The Hariphunchai National Museum was established in 1927 by Praya Rachanakulvibulbhakdi, the Governor of Monthon Phayap State, later transferring to the Department of Fine Arts. The current exhibition building was erected in 1974.

The museum itself is divided into sections, with exhibits grouped into different eras or time periods so that approximate dates for the exhibits can be established. The sections are: -
1) Stone Inscription Hall
2.1) Hariphunchai Art - Main Exhibition Hall
2.2) Lanna Art with 3 subgroups – Main Exhibition Hall